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Premenopause refers to the stage before menopause when a woman's body begins to transition toward the cessation of menstrual periods and the end of reproductive capacity. It is characterized by hormonal fluctuations and can lead to various physical and emotional symptoms.

Symptoms of premenopause can include irregular periods, hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, vaginal dryness, decreased libido, fatigue, and changes in sleep patterns. These symptoms are the result of shifting hormone levels and can vary in severity and duration.

Premenopause can last for several years, typically around 4-10 years, before a woman enters menopause. The duration varies from individual to individual, and the onset of menopause is confirmed after 12 consecutive months without menstruation.

Yes, premenopausal symptoms can be managed with various treatments including hormone therapy, lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, stress management techniques, and medication for specific symptoms such as hot flashes and mood disturbances. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for personalized management.

Premenopause refers to the time before menopause, while perimenopause is the transitional phase leading up to menopause. Perimenopause is characterized by irregular periods and more pronounced symptoms, marking the shift in ovarian function.

Yes, premenopause can impact fertility as a woman's egg quantity and quality decline during this phase. While pregnancy is still possible, chances of conception decrease as premenopause progresses. It is important for women considering pregnancy to understand their fertility status during premenopause.